Which of the following correctly describes an eye examination's result in normal circumstances?

In a normal eye examination, the condition of the pupils is a key indicator of eye health and neurological function. When pupils are described as equal and responsive, it signifies that both pupils are of the same size and react appropriately to changes in light—constricting when exposed to increased light and dilating in dim light. This responsiveness is crucial for proper visual function and indicates that the pathways involved in the pupillary light reflex are functioning as intended.

In contrast, options that mention scleral changes or unequal pupils suggest abnormalities. The appearance of the sclera as yellow could indicate jaundice, suggesting liver dysfunction, and redness in the sclera could be due to irritation or inflammation. Unequal pupils, known as anisocoria, may signal neurological issues or injuries. Therefore, consistent with expected norms, the presence of equal and responsive pupils clearly indicates a healthy eye examination outcome.