Which of the following can negatively impact a patient's hypertension status?

High alcohol consumption can negatively impact a patient's hypertension status because excessive intake of alcohol is associated with an increase in blood pressure. Consuming large amounts of alcohol can potentially lead to weight gain, can cause hormonal changes that increase blood pressure, and may interfere with the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications. This results in a direct correlation between high alcohol consumption and deteriorating control of hypertension.

In contrast, regular exercise, a low sodium diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are all beneficial lifestyle factors that can help manage and lower hypertension. Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, making it more efficient at pumping blood, which can reduce blood pressure. A low sodium diet helps decrease fluid retention and vascular tension, contributing to lower blood pressure levels. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the overall workload on the heart and helps balance hormonal levels that regulate blood pressure.