What is the procedure called for removing the neck artery blockage?

The procedure for removing neck artery blockage is known as carotid endarterectomy. This surgical intervention specifically targets the carotid arteries, which are the major blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. The primary goal of this procedure is to remove plaque buildup that can obstruct blood flow, significantly reducing the risk of stroke and other complications associated with carotid artery disease.

During a carotid endarterectomy, a surgeon makes an incision in the neck to access the affected artery. They then carefully remove the plaque from the arterial wall, restoring normal blood flow to the brain. This procedure is crucial for patients who have significant narrowing of their carotid arteries, often identified through Doppler ultrasound or other imaging studies.

In contrast, the other procedures listed have different indications: coronary artery bypass graft involves rerouting blood around blocked coronary arteries, mastectomy is the surgical removal of breast tissue, and cholecystectomy refers to the removal of the gallbladder. Each is a specialized surgical technique designed for specific conditions and does not address neck artery blockages.