What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the tonsils?

The surgical removal of the tonsils is referred to as a tonsillectomy. This procedure is performed when a patient has recurrent tonsillitis, obstructive sleep apnea, or other related issues that significantly impact their quality of life or health. During a tonsillectomy, the tonsils, which are located at the back of the throat, are excised to alleviate these problems.

The other terms relate to different surgical procedures. Thyroidectomy involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, usually due to thyroid disease, nodules, or cancer. Adenoidectomy is the surgical removal of the adenoids, which are located in the nasopharynx and are often removed in conjunction with tonsillectomy, especially in children with breathing issues. Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, typically performed to treat appendicitis. Each term pertains to distinct anatomical structures and surgical interventions, highlighting the specific nature of a tonsillectomy in the context of tonsil-related health concerns.