What does HIPAA stand for?

HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This legislation was enacted in 1996 to provide privacy standards to protect patients' medical records and other health information. It aims to ensure that individuals can maintain their health insurance coverage, even when they change jobs or experience other life changes.

The act establishes guidelines for the secure handling of personal health information and mandates that healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities maintain the confidentiality and integrity of that information. By reforming the health insurance system, HIPAA enhances the accessibility and safety of healthcare for individuals, making it a crucial aspect of health law and administration.

The other choices do not accurately represent the correct terminology or intent of the legislation, emphasizing aspects of privacy or protection that misalign with the primary focus of HIPAA on portability and accountability of health insurance coverage.