What are common symptoms indicative of asthma?

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which leads to difficulty in breathing. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. The correct answer highlights two of the primary symptoms: shortness of breath and wheezing.

Shortness of breath occurs because asthma reduces air flow in and out of the lungs, making it challenging for individuals to breathe freely, especially during physical activity or in response to triggers like allergens or irritants. Wheezing is a musical or whistling sound that occurs when breathing due to the constricted airways, indicating that air passage is reduced.

The combination of shortness of breath and wheezing encapsulates the key respiratory difficulties that define an asthma attack or exacerbation. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely management and treatment of asthma to prevent severe complications.