Identify the correct medical term for the surgery to remove the uterus.

The correct term for the surgical procedure to remove the uterus is hysterectomy. This term is derived from the Greek words "hystera," meaning uterus, and "ektome," meaning to cut out or excise. A hysterectomy can be performed for various medical reasons, including fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, and certain cancers involving the uterus.

In clinical practice, it’s essential to use precise terminology to ensure clear communication among healthcare providers and with patients, especially considering the different types of surgeries that may involve different organs.

The other terms listed refer to different surgical procedures:

• Mastectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both breasts, typically performed to treat or prevent breast cancer.

• Cholecystectomy is the surgery to remove the gallbladder, usually due to gallstones or other gallbladder-related issues.

• Carotid endarterectomy is a procedure to reduce the risk of stroke by correcting stenosis (narrowing) in the common carotid artery.

Use of the correct medical terminology enhances understanding and promotes effective communication in a medical context.