Coronary artery disease (CAD) can be a consequence of hyperlipidemia due to atherosclerosis of which arteries?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) primarily affects the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. When hyperlipidemia is present, elevated levels of lipids (fats), such as cholesterol, can lead to the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits, known as plaques, within the arterial walls, leading to narrowed or blocked arteries.

In the context of CAD, the coronary arteries are specifically impacted by this process, as they are instrumental in delivering essential oxygen and nutrients to the heart. When atherosclerosis occurs in these arteries, it can significantly reduce blood flow to the heart, potentially resulting in chest pain (angina), heart attacks, and other cardiovascular complications.

While other arteries, such as the cerebral, femoral, and radial arteries, can also experience atherosclerosis due to hyperlipidemia, the question is specifically asking about CAD, which is directly related to the coronary arteries. Thus, they are the most relevant option for this condition, highlighting the direct link between hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease.